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What we are seeing, and what to do about it

Shorter than the guide pages and written for the moment you are in: a collector who calls every morning, a summons over a card you stopped paying years ago, a dispute that came back verified. Every post links to the page with the full rule and the citation behind it.

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Recent writing

NewsThree attorneys in overcoats walking down courthouse steps
September 29, 2026

Medical debt on your credit report: the federal rule is gone, the state laws are contested, your dispute rights are not

The federal medical debt rule is gone and the CFPB now says states cannot ban it. Your dispute rights remain.

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NewsThree attorneys in overcoats standing on courthouse steps
September 29, 2026

Robocalls and consent after 2025: what the FCC and the courts changed

You can revoke robocall consent any reasonable way. Courts, not the FCC, now have the last word on the TCPA.

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New YorkAn attorney on a video call, taking notes
September 26, 2026

Bank account frozen by a judgment in New York

Some money in a frozen account is protected by law. The forms, the 20-day window, and what to do first.

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NewsThree attorneys in dark overcoats standing together on courthouse steps
September 25, 2026

A court orders the CFPB's funding restored. Here is what that does and does not change for you

A judge ruled the CFPB's funding cutoff unlawful. Your own right to sue a collector never depended on the agency.

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CallsAn attorney handing a client a document across his desk
September 24, 2026

Seven calls in seven days: what the rule is, and what it is not

More than seven calls in seven days is presumed harassment. It is not a ban, and texts do not count toward it.

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New YorkAn attorney taking notes while a client explains what happened
September 23, 2026

Sued on an old credit card in New York

New York's three-year limit on consumer credit suits, and why a small payment no longer restarts the clock.

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Credit reportsAn attorney handing a client a document across his desk
September 22, 2026

Why your dispute was verified anyway

You sent documents and got back one word: verified. How the dispute system works, and what the law requires.

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FeesAn attorney talking with a client beside courthouse columns
September 21, 2026

The collector pays your lawyer

Why the law makes a collector found liable pay your attorney's fees, and where that rule stops.

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New JerseyAn attorney meeting with a client across a desk
September 18, 2026

Your debt collection rights in New Jersey

The FDCPA, the six-year limit, the Third Circuit on old debts, and the 10% wage cap: New Jersey in one place.

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New YorkAn attorney and a client reviewing a tablet among file shelves
September 16, 2026

Medical debt collection in New York: your rights

New York keeps medical debt off credit reports and limits how hospitals and providers can sue and collect.

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FloridaAn attorney meeting a client in the office
September 14, 2026

Florida's FCCPA reaches original creditors

The FDCPA skips most original creditors. Florida's FCCPA does not. What that means for calls from your own bank.

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Texts and social mediaAn attorney meeting with a client across a desk
September 13, 2026

Debt collectors on Facebook and by text

Collectors can text you and message you privately. They cannot post where your friends can see, and you can opt out.

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CallsAn attorney on the phone at his desk in the evening
September 12, 2026

Robocalls about a debt: when the TCPA applies

Prerecorded debt calls to your cell without consent can cost the caller $500 each. When the TCPA applies.

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CallsAn attorney marking a calendar while a client shows him her phone
September 8, 2026

A voicemail from a debt collector? Save it

A collector's voicemail can be the strongest evidence you have. What the rules require in one, and how to keep it.

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Credit reportsAn attorney listening closely to a client
September 4, 2026

A background check cost me a job

Before an employer acts on a background check, it owes you a copy. What the FCRA requires, and how to fix errors.

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New YorkThree attorneys walking in front of a courthouse
September 3, 2026

NYC debt collection rules in 2026: what changed for you

A practical guide to New York City's amended collector rules: how to count contacts and what to keep.

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Old debtsAn attorney and a client going through a box of records
September 2, 2026

Should I pay a zombie debt?

Before you pay a very old debt, check its age, the time limit, your credit report and what a payment would do.

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NewsThree attorneys at a conference table going over papers with a client
September 1, 2026

New York City's new debt collection rules are in effect: what changed on September 1, 2026

Three contacts per account per week, original creditors covered, and a 60-day answer to your dispute.

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New YorkAn attorney speaking with a client on courthouse steps
August 30, 2026

A default judgment I never knew about

A judgment from a suit you never heard about may be open to challenge. New York's routes, and the deadlines.

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ThreatsAn attorney walking with a client near a courthouse
August 27, 2026

A collector threatened to have me arrested

A collector cannot have you arrested for an unpaid debt. The threat itself may be the violation.

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Credit reportsAn attorney meeting with two clients at a conference table
August 26, 2026

A tenant screening report cost me an apartment

Screening companies are covered by the FCRA. Get the report free, find the error, and dispute it.

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Family and third partiesThree attorneys listening to a client tell what happened
August 21, 2026

A debt collector called my mother

A collector may call your family only to find you, usually once, and may never tell them you owe a debt.

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Credit reportsAn attorney going over papers with a client at his desk
August 18, 2026

Identity theft on your credit report, step by step

The identity theft report, the freeze and the four-day block: the steps in order, and what the law requires.

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CallsAn attorney listening to a client across his desk
August 15, 2026

Can a debt collector call my job?

A collector can call you at work until it knows your job forbids it. It can never tell your boss about the debt.

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Credit reportsThree attorneys meeting with a client at a table
August 12, 2026

Someone else's debt is on my credit report

An account that is not yours usually means a mixed file, a collector's mistake or identity theft. How to tell.

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LettersAn attorney talking with a client across a desk
August 10, 2026

The debt validation letter: what to ask for

Your dispute letter should be short, on time and in writing. What to ask for and what the collector must do next.

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Credit reportsAn attorney marking dates on a calendar at his desk
August 6, 2026

How long negative items stay on your credit report

Seven years for most negative items, ten for bankruptcy. When the clock starts, and what to do when it runs out.

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CallsAn attorney on a phone call in a courthouse hallway
August 4, 2026

What to say when a debt collector calls

What to ask, what to say and what never to give when a collector calls, in a script you can keep by the phone.

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LawsuitsTwo attorneys talking outside a courthouse
July 29, 2026

What happens if I ignore a debt collector?

Ignoring calls is allowed. Ignoring a validation notice costs you rights. Ignoring a lawsuit costs the most.

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Credit reportsTwo attorneys working through a legal volume at a library table
July 26, 2026

Pay for delete: is it legal?

Asking a collector to delete an account if you pay is not illegal. Whether it agrees is another matter.

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Credit reportsAn attorney and a client reviewing a tablet among file shelves
July 23, 2026

Credit Karma shows a collection I don't recognize

A strange collection account on your app. Where it came from, how to check it, and how to dispute it.

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ThreatsAttorneys at work in a courtroom
July 20, 2026

Can a debt collector take my car or house?

For an unsecured debt, a collector needs a court judgment first. Threats to take what it cannot take are violations.

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Family and third partiesThree attorneys at a conference table going over papers with a client
July 17, 2026

Debt collector calling about someone else

The collector wants someone you have never heard of, or someone you know. Either way, the law limits what it can do.

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CallsAn attorney marking a calendar while a client shows him her phone
July 14, 2026

Is it illegal for a debt collector to call my cell phone?

A call to your cell is not illegal by itself. How, when and how often the collector calls can be.

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FeesThree attorneys in overcoats walking down courthouse steps
July 11, 2026

How much can I sue a debt collector for?

What each law sets in statutory damages, what actual damages means, and which laws make the company pay your lawyer.

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LettersThree attorneys going over files and notes at a desk
July 8, 2026

Debt collector won't send proof

A written dispute puts collection on hold until the collector mails proof. What to do if it never comes.

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Old debtsTwo attorneys reviewing a document together
July 5, 2026

Does paying a collection restart the clock?

A small payment on an old debt can matter a lot, or not at all. It depends on the state and the clock.

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Old debtsThree attorneys reviewing papers with a client
July 2, 2026

Can a debt collector sue me after 7 years?

Seven years is the credit report clock. The deadline to sue is shorter, and it is set by your state.

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FloridaAn attorney on the phone at his desk in the evening
June 30, 2026

A Florida debt collector calling at night

Florida bars collection contact between 9 p.m. and 8 a.m. without consent, and it reaches original creditors.

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New JerseyAn attorney on a phone call in a courthouse hallway
June 26, 2026

A collection agency called my work in New Jersey

What a collector may and may not do when it calls your New Jersey workplace, and what it cannot threaten.

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LawsuitsThree attorneys in overcoats standing on courthouse steps
June 24, 2026

When a debt buyer cannot prove it owns the debt

A debt buyer must show a chain of sales back to your lender. What the law requires and what to ask for.

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LawsuitsThree attorneys talking at the doors of a courthouse
June 20, 2026

Sued by a debt collector in NYC Civil Court

Your answer deadline, what the complaint must contain, and the defenses to raise in New York City Civil Court.

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Credit reportsAn attorney on a video call, taking notes
June 14, 2026

Denied a bank account because of ChexSystems

A bank that turns you down over a ChexSystems report must say so. How to get the report and fix an error.

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Credit reportsAn attorney listening closely to a client
June 12, 2026

My student loan shows a default by mistake

A default you did not earn is a credit reporting error. How to prove it and dispute it under the FCRA.

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Credit reportsAn attorney talking with a client across a desk
June 8, 2026

A hard inquiry I did not authorize

An inquiry you never approved can be a mistake, a lawful account review, or identity theft. How to tell.

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Credit reportsAn attorney meeting with two clients at a conference table
June 6, 2026

The credit bureau says my dispute is frivolous

A bureau can refuse a dispute it reasonably finds frivolous, but it must say why and what it needs from you.

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Credit reportsAn attorney going over papers with a client at his desk
June 2, 2026

A late payment on my credit report that was not late

A late mark you did not earn is an inaccuracy. How to prove it and dispute it so the law works for you.

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Real cases, not opinion

Want to see how these cases actually end?

The stories page tells public debt collection and credit report cases the way they happened, from sewer service in New York City to a false terrorist alert on a credit report, each with its sources. The verdicts page lists the amounts, labeled, with a warning that none of them predicts yours.

Three attorneys meeting with a client at a table
Free case review

Tell us what they did.

One conversation with an attorney, in your language. We tell you which laws the collector or the credit bureau broke, which deadline runs first, and what to save this week. If it is not a case we can take, we say so and tell you where to go.

(718) 484-7510

The FDCPA and the FCRA require a company found liable to pay the consumer’s reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. Our fee arrangement is confirmed in a written retainer before we begin. English, Russian and Spanish in-house; an interpreter for any other language.

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